Journal 2017 Vol.18 No.1
Predictive Factors Of Treatment Failure For Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia C And D In 2-To-59 Months Of Age
Charisse R. Zuniga, M.D., Robert Dennis Garcia, M.D., Rozaida Villon, M.D.
Abstract
Objective: To determine antibiotic treatment failure rate and predictors of treatment failure in children 2 to-59 months with Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia-C (PCAP-C) and PCAP-D admitted at Makati Medical Center.
Methods: This prospective cohort study examined 100 children, 2-to-59 months with clinically diagnosed PCAP-C and PCAP-D. Baseline assessment was done on day 1 of hospital stay and follow-up assessments were done on days 3 and 7 or upon discharge for the outcomes of interest.
Results: One hundred children were included in the study and 98% had PCAP-C. This study identified a treatment failure rate of 17% among children with PCAP-C. There was no mortality. Malnutrition and low oxygen saturation on admission were significant predictors of treatment failure.
Conclusion: Antibiotic treatment failure rate was 17%. Malnutrition and hypoxia were significant predictors of treatment failure in children with PCAPC.
https://doi.org/10.56964/pidspj20171801004
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